PSAT Math Multiple-Choice Practice Question 812

Question: 812

nPattern
11
21 + 3
31 + 3 + 5
41 + 3 + 5 + 7
51 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9

The table above gives the values of a sum of the first n numbers, starting with 1. Which of the following is a correct statement about n?

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

(C) Rewrite the table by calculating the actual sums:

nPatternSum
111
21 + 34
31 + 3 + 59
41 + 3 + 5 + 716
51 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 925

Each value in the "Sum" column is the corresponding value of n squared:

1 = 12 ; 4 = 22 ; 9 = 32 ; 16 = 42 ; 25 = 52

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