PSAT Math Multiple-Choice Practice Question 740

Question: 740

The data are collected from a survey of 500 randomly selected people in the United States. The researcher asked participants their ages and what type of social media they use the most frequently: video sharing, photo sharing, text sharing, or none. The goal of the researcher was to determine the general characteristics of social media use by different age groups throughout the United States.

Type of Social Media Use by Numbers of People in Different Age Groups
Age GroupVideo SharingPhoto SharingText SharingNo Social MediaTotal
12–18403220294
19–303151436131
31–4520204024104
46–6098363588
61–up23294983

The survey summary states that the researcher collected the data "randomly." Which of these methods of finding survey participants would likely provide the most accurate results given the researcher's goal?

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

(D) Calling people from as large a group as possible from as many phone types and age groups as possible will ensure that the results are highly accurate. The other choices limit the samples to groups who do particular types of activities. The other choices would give results accurate for that sample but not for the population as a whole.

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