PSAT Math Multiple-Choice Practice Question 576

Question: 576

300 patients at a hospital were categorized based on whether they had high or low cholesterol and on whether they had high or low blood pressure. The results are tabulated in the table below.

High CholesterolLow CholesterolTotal
High Blood Pressure403070
Low Blood Pressure50180230
Total90210300

What is the percent chance that one of the 300 patients will have at least one of the conditions—high cholesterol or high blood pressure

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

(B) There are 40 patients with both conditions, 50 who have only high cholesterol, and 30 who have only high blood pressure:

40 + 50 + 30 = 120

Divide 120 by the 300 total to find the percent:

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