PSAT Math Multiple-Choice Practice Question 534
Question: 534
A city adds a 5% hotel tax to the advertised nightly rate for all hotels booked in the city. If the advertised nightly rate for a certain hotel is $117.50, approximately how much hotel tax will be added to the bill?
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
B
The question asks for the tax added to a bill based on a percentage. Translate the question in bite-sized pieces. Percent means "out of 100," so 5% can be written as 
. When a percent is taken of a value, that percent is multiplied by the value, so this becomes 
. This is closest to $6.00. The correct answer is (B).
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