PSAT Writing and Language Question 90: Answer and Explanation

Question: 90

Which of the following gives information consistent with the chart?

• A. NO CHANGE
• B. the second largest city in the country at that time, had a population of only about 28,000,
• C. second only to New York and Boston, had a population of over 28,000 at the time,
• D. was larger than its neighboring New York City by nearly 10,000 people,

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

B

Note the question! The question asks which choice gives information consistent with the chart, so it tests consistency. Read the labels on the table carefully and look for an answer that is consistent with the information given in the graph. Eliminate (A) because the table shows populations in 1790, not populations today, so this information is not supported by the chart. Keep (B) because it correctly states that Philadelphia was the second largest city in 1790 and gives the correct population. Eliminate (C) because, according to the table, Philadelphia had a larger population than Boston. Eliminate (D) because Philadelphia did not have a population higher than that of New York City. The correct answer is (B).