PSAT Writing and Language Question 662: Answer and Explanation

Question: 662

The author is considering inserting the following sentence at this point in the passage:

"Siblings are defined as those people to whom one is related as brothers and sisters."

Should this insertion be made?

• A. Yes, because it provides detailed examples in support of a claim.
• B. Yes, because it gives insight into the author's personal views.
• C. No, because it simply defines a widely understood term.
• D. No, because it is unrelated to the topic of the passage.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

(C) When deciding whether to include or delete a portion, we must decide first if that portion is relevant. Second, we must decide if the insertion repeats information that has already been stated or if it mentions information that can be readily inferred. In this case, the issue is with the second question: the reader already knows the definition of "sibling." The answer is choice (C).