PSAT Writing and Language Question 30: Answer and Explanation

Question: 30

The writer is considering replacing the word spend in the preceding sentence with the phrase pay out. Should the writer make the change or keep the sentence as it is?

• A. Make the change, because the words pay out are more relatable to readers.
• B. Make the change, because the words pay out provide a more direct indication of the action of the sentence.
• C. Keep the sentence as it is, because the words pay out change the meaning in a way inconsistent with the passage as a whole.
• D. Keep the sentence as it is, because the word spend hides the fact that the use of media platforms varies widely by socioeconomic status.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Note the question! The question asks whether the word spend should be replaced with the words pay out, so it tests consistency. If pay out is more consistent with the sentence and surrounding paragraph than spend, then the change should be made. Since both choices are verbs, look to other verbs in the paragraph for consistency. The phrase is spend more time in the original sentence. Since it is discussing how people use time, the word spend is appropriate. The phrase pay out more time does not work because it suggests money, which is not the intended meaning of the sentence. Eliminate (A) and (B). Keep (C) because it accurately states that the meaning given by pay out is inconsistent with the passage. Eliminate (D) because socioeconomic status is not relevant to the paragraph. The correct answer is (C).