PSAT Reading Question 460: Answer and Explanation

Question: 460

As used in line 39, "soundness" most closely means

• A. safety.
• B. strength.
• C. intelligence.
• D. eloquence.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

(B) This word is used in Plato's description of the "working lawyer" who is bonded, "bent and broken . . . without a particle of soundness in him." A good approach to this question is to substitute a word like health. The example paints the picture of a man "smart and clever" who has not been able to meet his potential because of the strains of life, ruling out choice (C). It is inaccurate to say somebody doesn't have "safety" in them. The word "eloquence" means being articulate or expressive. Plato does not think the lawyer cannot be persuasive but, instead, that the lawyer doesn't have the time or strength to devote to his own refinement.