PSAT Reading Question 46: Answer and Explanation

Question: 46

In the context of the passage as a whole, Jay's references to "innumerable streams" (line 45), "navigable waters" (line 47), and "noble rivers" (line 49) primarily serve to

• A. endorse the protection of natural resources.
• B. inspire an adventurous spirit.
• C. summarize a complicated position.
• D. support an argument through comparison.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

D

The question asks about the purpose of Jay's reference to innumerable streams…navigable waters…and noble rivers. Use the given line reference to find the window. Jay first describes the benefits of the streams (for the delight and accommodation of its inhabitants), the waters (a kind of chain round its borders, as if to bind it together), and the rivers (highways for the easy communication of friendly aids). For Jay, these waters are beneficial. He continues by saying that [w]ith equal pleasure I have as often taken notice that Providence has been pleased to give this one connected country to one united people. He then goes on to describe how the people are also connected. Therefore, the correct answer must have something to do with Jay using the examples to represent the connectedness of the people of the country. Choice (A) can be eliminated because Jay isn't arguing to protect natural resources. Choice (B) can be eliminated because there is no evidence that the references to water are meant to get people out exploring. Choice (C) can be eliminated because the references to water aren't summarizing anything; they are representing something. Choice (D) is consistent with the prediction, as Jay uses the description of the waters as a comparison that supports his argument about the connectedness of the people. The correct answer is (D).