PSAT Reading Question 379: Answer and Explanation

Question: 379

The principle thesis of the passage is best summarized in

• A. lines 2–3 ("Since . . . government").
• B. lines 12–13 ("So far . . . stop").
• C. lines 23–24 ("Belligerent . . . provocation").
• D. line 36 ("We may . . . emergencies").

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

(A) The overall argument of the passage is that the young United States should avoid alliances with foreign powers and focus instead on its own affairs. This is best summarized by lines 2–3, which state that "history and experience prove that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of republican government." This means that being influenced by other countries will hurt governments elected by the people. Choice (B) is incorrect because it is addressing a potential objection. Choice (C) is not right because it is making a related point but not the primary point of the passage's argument by advocating a stronger military posture to thwart potential invaders. Choice (D) is incorrect because it is noting an exception.