PSAT Reading Question 123: Answer and Explanation

Question: 123

Based on Passage 1, it can reasonably be inferred that

• A. world leaders recognized the need for markets to function independently.
• B. Bretton Woods increased U.S. economic influence around the world.
• C. the IMF and the World Bank work closely together to ensure prosperity.
• D. the conclusion of World War II had little influence on events at Bretton Woods.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

B

Difficulty: Medium

Category: Inference

Getting to the Answer: Remember that you are being asked to choose an inference suggested by Passage 1, not a statement of fact. The passage notes that the U.S. dollar became a global currency that nations around the world accept for trade, leaving the United States in a stronger position to influence international markets. Choice (B) is the correct answer.