Digital PSAT Reading and Writing Practice Question 273: Answer and Explanation

Question: 273

In the sense of Ferdinand Saussure's theory of semiotics, one might suggest that the use of literal profanity—as opposed to figurative, which only possesses social sway based on its proximity to the literal—garners part of its power by being the closest available union of signifier and signified in subjects that, as a culture, we tend to avoid in polite and formal conversations. That is, the word is rude, because the thing itself—in a general context—is also considered rude.

One can reasonably conclude that Ferdinand Saussure believes that a major factor that gives profanity its power is

• A. the real-life things it represents.
• B. its representation of conflict between symbolism and clarity.
• C. the rarity with which its ideas are encountered.
• D. its use by the socially dominant classes.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

A. This is best seen when the author clarifies that “the word is rude, because the thing itself. . . is also considered rude.” In other words, profane words derive much of their power by standing for profane things. It is not B, because there is not conflict between these ideas discussed. And it is not C or D, because profane ideas are encountered frequently by a variety of social classes.